pegasus and right to privacy upsc

Puttaswamy v. Union of India case, 2017) and the exercise of freedom of speech and personal liberty under Articles 19 and 21 of the Constitution. Right to privacy violated: N Ram and Sashi Kumar demand for SC-monitered probe into Pegasus case. Rau's IAS - Online learning platform - Elearn Pegasus Case | Current Affairs The second aspect of the national security argument is how the court balances it with the fundamental right to privacy. Singh’s phone contained traces of an attempted Pegasus infection, according to The Wire. DeFi or decentralized finance is right now among the fastest growing and most innovative sectors of the financial world. Climate Change: According to a United Nations Environment Programme report, adaptation-related costs in developing countries could reach $140-300 billion by 2030. Pegasus Tribune India GS 2 : Polity and Governance. Libro Pegasus is alleged to have been infiltrated into the phone and other gadgets of individuals collecting information. Pegasus Puttaswamy v. Union of India) In the landmark case of KS Puttaswamy v. Union of India (2014), the Supreme Court held that privacy is a fundamental right under Article 21 and should be protected by law. 4. Technology is useful, but it cannot be used to take away freedoms or launch a cyberattack on privacy. Regarding enhancing and improving the cyber security of a nation & its assets. Recently, Supreme Court ordered a “thorough inquiry” into allegations of unauthorised surveillance using the Pegasus spyware. Context: A batch of 12 petitions were filed in SC that sought an independent probe into the alleged illegal use of the Israeli NSO Group spyware Pegasus. The right to privacy is implicit in the right to life and liberty guaranteed to the citizens of this country by Article 21. What is Pegasus? An Israeli company, the NSO Group, sells the Pegasus spyware to “vetted governments”. Critical question not answered: The court had to determine whether the possible purchase and use of the Pegasus by official agencies violated the fundamental right to personal liberty and privacy of citizens. The Court is right in making it plain that any such concern or claim of immunity ought to have been substantiated on affidavit. The Right to Privacy was held as a part of fundamental rights by the Supreme Court in K S Puttaswamy case, 2017. UPSC Current Affairs: Pegasus spyware and Cyber security, Pegasus spyware and right to privacy, Surveillance reform is need of the hour | Page – 01, 01, 07. Pegasusis a spyware developed by an Israeli firm, NSO Group, to infiltrate smartphones — Android and iOS — and turn them into surveillance devices. Pegasus snooping Context: Stressing that the power of the state to snoop in the name of national security into the “sacred private space” of individuals is not absolute, the Supreme Court has appointed an expert technical committee overseen by former Supreme Court judge R.V. Violation of Fundamental Rights: The very existence of a surveillance system, whether under a provision of law or without it, impacts the right to privacy and the exercise of freedom of speech (Article 19) and personal liberty (A-21). Puttaswamy vs. Union of India and Ors case had declared the Right to Privacy as a fundamental right under Art 21 (Right to Life) Pegasus was designed as spyware for anti-terror operations and was only to be sold to sovereign nations hence its use presents a troubling image of a surveillance state Srikrishna committee. Usually, in such cases, SC declares whether the government either violated or did not violate fundamental rights. Context: A batch of 12 petitions were filed in SC that sought an independent probe into the alleged illegal use of the Israeli NSO Group spyware Pegasus. Tags: Pegasus, Right to privacy, Surveillance. The Supreme Court in a landmark decision in August, 2017 (Justice K. S. Puttaswamy (Retd.) Visit UPSC IAS syllabus page here. With regard to the examination of Pegasus allegations, consider the following statements: 1. Welcome to Netmock. To understand the need for Judicial independence and transparency . Discuss why Surveillance reforms are the need of the hour in the wake of the Pegasus project reveal. One phone number on the Pegasus Projects database was earlier registered in the name of a sitting Supreme Court judge, The Wire said. Justice K.S. Background: The continued use of spyware Pegasus, which an Israeli company sells to governments worldwide, has been confirmed with fresh reports. This is not the first time that data privacy has been … It is true that earlier governments also operated in grey zones of espionage, were accused of phone tapping of political opponents. Unit No-203 2nd floor, Shree Samarth Plaza & Office no -4-Gupta Bhavan 99875 79570 Should it be proved that the Indian government used the Pegasus software to hack into the phones of its citizens, without any reasonable cause, it would be a watershed moment, akin to Watergate. Topic: Indian Constitution—historical underpinnings, evolution, features, amendments, significant provisions and basic structure. Over $230 billion worth of assets are locked in … This is why the Supreme Court’s decision to set up a committee to investigate the Pegasus case is the most important decision it has taken in a long while. In 2019 also, Pegasus software was used to hack into HR & Dalit activists. vs Union Of India And Others) unanimously upheld right to privacy as a fundamental right under Articles 14, 19 and 21 of the Constitution. Supreme Court on Friday agreed to hear next week the plea of senior journalists N Ram and Sashi Kumar seeking an inquiry headed by a sitting or retired judge of the apex court to investigate into the reports of the government using Israeli … This is not the first time that data privacy has been … The … GS 3 : 1 : Centre to disburse ?95,082 cr. To understand the general trend of submissions of the government to the SC in national security versus right to privacy cases. While the progress in India related to the Pegasus revelations has been slow, other jurisdictions have fared much better. Supreme Court on Friday agreed to hear next week the plea of senior journalists N Ram and Sashi Kumar seeking an inquiry headed by a sitting or retired judge of the apex court to investigate into the reports of the government using Israeli … Make no mistake. The SC order broadly addresses three issues that have been flagged in the Pegasus row: Citizen’s right to privacy (Article 21) Judicial review when the executive invokes national security (Article 13, Article 32) (Article 13: declares that any law which contravenes any of the provisions of the part of Funda­mental Rights shall be void. The target’s phone camera and microphone can be turned on to capture all activity in the phone’s vicinity, expanding the scope of the surveillance. Pegasus can “send back the target’s private data, including passwords, contact lists, calendar events, text messages, and live voice calls from popular mobile messaging apps”. This Pegasus software has surveillance a number of people by the. The last monsoon session Parliament session was disrupted mainly on the issues of Covid-19, Pegasus spyware … Sharing during scarcity: (GS-2) UPSC Syllabus : Indian polity-Inter-State River Water Sharing Disputes . Union of India (2017), declared privacy a constitutionally protected value. The right to privacy is implicit in the right to life and liberty guaranteed to the citizens of this country by Article 21. The complaint of the petitioners is about the misuse or likely misuse of spyware in violation of the right to privacy of citizens. The court said the state uses surveillance but the power to spy should not affect individual rights. About: To understand the reasons for which SC has formed this committee on Pegasus issue. Though a lot remains still unknown about the lineage right now, experts do believe that it's origin from the Delta variant could possibly signal worser COVID-19 symptoms, be more infectious and spread rapidly. Petitioners have complained about the misuse of spyware software ‘Pegasus’ by the Government of India to get hold of their personal information, that directly infringes on the privacy of citizens, which is a fundamental right under article 21 of the Indian Constitution as declared by SC in KS Puttaswamy Case. 3. Analyse this statement in the context of recent Pegasus controversy. The right to privacy is not absolute and its curtailment can take place only under a law which is just, reasonable and fair and subject to constitutional safeguards. The Government of India’s mighty investigative agencies have started weaponising the private phones of private citizens and created a scary new standard in violating our right to privacy. In this post, we will take a look at the steps undertaken by other government authorities against the shocking violations of privacy committed through the invasive spyware. Undermines Right to privacy and Right to free speech: Surveillance, whether under a provision of law or without it, is a gross violation of the fundamental rights of citizens. Puttaswamy v. Union of India (‘right to privacy case’) 2017, Judgement. and Anr. Pegasus is a type of malware classified as a spyware. Raveendran to examine allegations that the Centre used Israeli software … A person has the basic fundamental rights of liberty, privacy, speech and expression amongst others. The SC order broadly addresses three issues that have been flagged in the Pegasus row: Citizen’s right to privacy (Article 21) Judicial review when the executive invokes national security (Article 13, Article 32) (Article 13: declares that any law which contravenes any of the provisions of the part of Funda­mental Rights shall be void. ForumIAS is the repository of many toppers’ Online study materials for GS Mains and Optional subjects. ii. While the Delta variant of coronavirus is said to be about 60% more infectious, the AY.4.2 lineage, too, could have a similar fate. India’s equity market bubble may burst soon: Informative reading. In the KS Puttaswamy case of 2017, the Supreme Court declared the right to privacy to be one of the fundamental rights. Privacy and related laws, what the constitution says, and the data protection bill is often seen in the news, and hence the topic is relevant for the UPSC Mains. IAS Exam aspirants can find more notes for UPSC Mains General Studies topics from the links given at the end of the article. the Supreme Court held that the right to privacy is implicit in the right to life and liberty guaranteed to the citizens of this country by Article 21. CONTEXT. Regarding enhancing and improving the cyber security of the nation and its assets; To ensure prevention of invasion of right to privacy , other than lawfully, by state and/or non-state entities using such spyware. Vijay Madanlal Choudhary v Union of India. The expert committee will look for the involvement of any State/Central government agencies in the alleged use of Pegasus on Indian citizens. Critical question not answered: The court had to determine whether the possible purchase and use of the Pegasus by official agencies violated the fundamental right to personal liberty and privacy of citizens.Usually, in such cases, SC declares whether the government either violated or did not violate … 4. October 28, 2021October 28, 2021. The issue resembles the Watergate scandal in the 1970s which brought down US President, … The court said the state uses surveillance but the power to spy should not affect individual rights. The Constitution mandates that any restriction on the right to privacy must be through a valid law, be necessary to meet a legitimate purpose, and be proportionate, i.e., there is a proper balance to be achieved between that purpose and the harm caused by limiting the right. The revelations about misuse of Pegasus spyware have shaken the world and India has also felt its reverberations. Surveillance or snooping on an individual by the government or any other party is a violation of that person's right to privacy. Providing as much information on the Pegasus Spyware to software and security vendors can help to fix the vulnerabilities exploited by the attackers. The governments must take measures such that Spyware is not misused by political parties and intelligence institutions. How does Pegasus spyware get on your phone? Need for a probe committee in this case: The government has rejected the global media investigation into the use of Pegasus, but has not supplied any facts in the matter. Targeting the central government, the court has also mentioned the issue of violation of privacy, national security. The Hon’ble SC was called upon to examine an allegation of the use of technology, its utility, need, and alleged abuse. Un libro è un insieme di fogli, stampati oppure manoscritti, delle stesse dimensioni, rilegati insieme in un certo ordine e racchiusi da una copertina.. Il libro è il veicolo più diffuso del sapere. SURVEILLANCE LAWS AND RIGHT TO PRIVACY. GS Paper 2: Government Policies & Interventions for development in various sectors and issues arising out of their design and implementation. There has not been any investigation on the matter and also a parliament session was allowed to be washed away as discussion on the issue was denied. The Spyware Pegasus can gain access to devices without the knowledge of users. Regarding enactment or amendment of law and procedure on surveillance, and to secure improved right to privacy. Vineet Narain Case ; Daily Facts. Pegasus enables law enforcement and intelligence agencies to remotely and covertly extract” data “from virtually any mobile devices”. Topic: Indian Constitution—historical underpinnings, evolution, features, amendments, significant provisions and basic structure. The Supreme Court has upheld the right to privacy, which is a constitutional right. Technology is useful, but it cannot be used to take away freedoms or launch a cyberattack on privacy. However, it said the judge had given up the number at some point in the last few years. Chief Justice Ramana read out that every citizen has a “reasonable right to privacy,choices, liberties and freedom”. The Supreme Court will define the nature and limits of the powers of the Directorate of Enforcement under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002. Pegasus is India’s Watergate moment (The Hindu, GS-2) Context:- Pegasus spyware has made the news when it spied on more than a hundred people. Robust institutional mechanisms must be constituted in order to maintain the fine balance of public privacy and national security. Raveendran, to examine allegations that the government used Israeli spyware, Pegasus, to snoop on its own citizens. Areas like General Studies, Current Affairs, Spectrum Modern Indian History, Indian Polity Laxmikant Indian Economy, Indian art and culture, Geography, Environment & Ecology, National issues, International issues, The Hindu analysis, The Hindu analysis, Current Affairs … Source: How do we read the Supreme Court’s Pegasus order Successful UPSC aspirants have no right to be allocated cadre, place of service of their choice: Supreme Court ... SC to hear pleas seeking SIT probe into Pegasus issue. These UPSC Notes on privacy and India are aligned with the UPSC Syllabus and aspirants should prepare this topic for General Studies Paper I. Privacy and related laws, what the constitution says, and the data protection bill is often seen in the news, and hence the topic is relevant for the UPSC Mains. Pegasus: Mamta to fight the Demon. Important Notice : As per the directions received from the Delhi Government, there will be no offline classes at Delhi Center. India is a signatory to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. The right to privacy is implicit in the right to life and liberty guaranteed to the citizens of this country by Article 21. Right to privacy is a fundamental right in India(Justice K.S. Relevance for Prelims and Mains . Currently there is no legislation for data protection. Context: Recently, the Supreme Court (SC) has appointed an expert committee [to be overseen by a retired apex court judge (Justice Raveendran Committee)] in the Pegasus case. Recently, the Meghalaya High Court held the Meghalaya Government's order of mandating vaccinations for vendors, taxi drivers and other business as unconstitutional. The Spyware Pegasus can gain access to devices without the knowledge of users. Pending. The right to privacy is widely considered one of the basic human rights and the same is explicitly stated under Article 12 of the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights: “ No one shall be subjected to arbitrary interference with his privacy, family, home or correspondence, nor to attacks upon his honor and reputation. It said hacking through technologies such as Pegasus, is not merely illegal but an affront to the invaluable fundamental rights of the petitioner. Sub Theme: Pegasus | Spyware | UPSC Decoding Pegasus cyber … SC annuls parts of coop amendment: (GS-2) Context:- Pegasus spyware has made the news when it spied on more than a hundred people. The Hindu. Robust institutional mechanisms must be constituted in order to maintain the fine balance of public privacy and national security. Chief Justice Ramana read out that every citizen has a “reasonable right to privacy,choices, liberties and freedom”. The Pegasus spyware, contrary to claims made by its Israeli manufacturer, is a lethal secret weapons grade spyware used to oppress peoples by rogue governments around the world. UPSC CMS admit card 2021 released at upsc.gov.in; check steps and direct link here ... it's important to safeguard right to privacy, not only for journalists but for all … LTD. UPSC Syllabus: GS Paper : II and II: Polity and Security. Under the case, the Union Government is alleged to have used spyware for surveillance on private citizens. Climate Change: According to a United Nations Environment Programme report, adaptation-related costs in developing countries could reach $140-300 billion by 2030. What is quite appalling is that the Government was unwilling even to disclose what action had been taken after it admitted in Parliament in 2019 that it was aware of some WhatsApp users being targeted by Pegasus. Pegasus, as a cyber weapon used as a blunt instrument of spying on people by extracting information from hacked phones, is deeply abusive given Indians enjoy the fundamental right to privacy. To ensure prevention of invasion of right to privacy, other than lawfully, by State and/or non-state entities using such spyware. In that case it was alleged that the NSO Group targeted around 1,400 WhatsApp users with Pegasus. What is Pegasus? This Pegasus software has surveillance a number of people by the government, mainly to … Understand the concept of Right to Privacy and State Surveillance (Pegasus issue) with UPSC CSE - GS course curated by Dr Piyush Kumar Chaubey on Unacademy. Pegasus enables law enforcement and intelligence agencies to remotely and covertly extract” data “from virtually any mobile devices”. More. Challenges to the Prevention of Money Laundering Act. Regarding enhancing and improving the cyber security of a nation & its assets. Challenges to the Prevention of Money Laundering Act. 2 About Right to be Forgotten (RTF) • It refers to the ability of individuals to limit, de-link, delete, or correct the disclosure of personal information on the internet that is misleading, embarrassing, irrelevant, or outdated. 2. UPSC Syllabus. Right to privacy. The case involves technical questions, and requires extensive fact-finding for the court to determine whether fundamental rights were violated, and to pass suitable orders. The power of the state to snoop in the name of national security into the sacred private space of individuals is absolute. The plea states that right to privacy extends to one's control over their mobile phones, and the scandal violates right to free speech and expression. Vijay Madanlal Choudhary v Union of India. (3).Right to privacy – Puttaswamy judgement in 2017 has made right to privacy sacrosanct and it forms an intrinsic part of right to life and personal liberty under Article 21 of the Indian constitution . So, for a Pegasus-like spyware to be used lawfully, the government would have to invoke both the IT Act and the Telegraph Act. But with the investigation largely ignored, privacy is … and Anr. News: The Supreme Court has appointed an independent expert technical committee overseen by a former apex court judge, Justice R.V. 5. The most important part of UPSC IAS exam is its syllabus and there is a need to take an in-depth look at it. Aspirants can refer the UPSC Mains Syllabus at the linked article. Surveillance and self-censorship are linked, according to the Court. It is very advanced and is capable of infecting any mobile phone or device without any interaction with the owner. Bengaluru-based nutrition and health foods marketplace Cora Health, has raised Rs.4.6 crore seed funding from Indian Angel Network (IAN). The complaint of the petitioners is about the misuse or likely misuse of spyware in violation of the right to privacy of citizens. Petitioners have complained about the misuse of spyware software ‘Pegasus’ by the Government of India to get hold of their personal information, that directly infringes on the privacy of citizens, which is a fundamental right under article 21 of the Indian Constitution as declared by SC in KS Puttaswamy Case. All spyware do what the name suggests — they spy on people through their phones.… Read … It prevents people from reading and exchanging unorthodox, controversial or provocative ideas. Pegasus row: SC to hear next week plea of journalists N Ram, Sashi Kumar seeking inquiry headed by top court judge. Against rights of citizens: Surveillance, whether under a provision of law or without it, is a gross violation of the fundamental right of citizens to the exercise of freedom of speech and personal liberty and privacy under Articles 19 and 21 of the Constitution, respectively. Regarding enactment or amendment of law & procedures on surveillance & to secure improved right to privacy. Petitioners have complained about the misuse of spyware software ‘Pegasus’ by the Government of India to get hold of their personal information, that directly infringes on the privacy of citizens, which is a fundamental right under article 21 of the Indian Constitution as declared by SC in KS Puttaswamy Case. India and the ten Association of South-East Asian Nations (ASEAN) are holding their annual Summit on October 28 to discuss the progress in commerce, culture and connectivity. Regarding enactment or amendment of law & procedures on surveillance & to secure improved right to privacy. Discuss in the background of the Pegasus inquiry November 16, … After this, it can gather personal information and relay it back to whoever is using the software to spy. •The pleas state that Pegasus surveillance is using military-grade spyware which is a violation of the right to privacy, which is a fundamental right under Articles 14, … Netmock is India’s leading website for UPSC/IAS UPPCS preparation. Rights & other violations due to Pegasus: Right to privacy and Freedom of speech; Allegation of Foreign parties/countries involvement; Involvement of Union of India; Expert Committees Role: i. Latest top 50 UPSC month current affairs are published in question and answer format which are reviews from Hindu, you can also download PDF file 0.1881 766 776 6266 enquiry@shankarias.in Any surveillance or snooping done on an individual by the state or any outside agency is an infringement of that person’s right to privacy. However, any impingement upon the right to privacy must be proportionate as mandated in K.S. DMPQ-. Petitioners have complained about the misuse of spyware software ‘Pegasus’ by the Government of India to get hold of their personal information, that directly infringes on the privacy of citizens, which is a fundamental right under article 21 of the Indian Constitution as declared by SC in KS Puttaswamy Case. With surveillance being used increasingly by governments globally to spy on the opposition and political dissidents in the garb of controlling terror-related activities, the dangers of privacy violations of individual citizens have become palpable. The ugly face of a crime-fighting move. All spyware do what the name suggests — they spy on people through their phones.… Read … Supreme Court in its landmark judgment in the Justice K.S. To ensure prevention of invasion of right to privacy, other than lawfully, by State and/or non-state entities using such spyware. Regarding enhancing and improving the cyber security of the nation and its assets; To ensure prevention of invasion of right to privacy , other than lawfully, by state and/or non-state entities using such spyware.

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